be동사의 형태

be동사의 형태

 

 

1. be동사의 형태

be 동사의 의미: ~이다, ~에 있다.

be 동사의 형태: am, are, is

 

- I am a student. 나는 학생이다. (~이다)

- They are in the room.  그들은 방에 있다. (~에 있다.)

 

 

 

주어	be동사	줄임말
I(나는)	am	I'm
You(너는, 너희들은) We(우리는) They(그들은, 그것들은)	are	You're
He(그는) She(그녀는) It(그것은)	is	He's

 

You를 구별하라

- You are a student. (너)

- You are students. (너희들)

 

명사주어에 따른 be동사를 기억하라

- Tom → is (단수)

- Tom and Jane → are 

 

ex) 

- You are

- Your family is

- Your sisters are

 

- I am a pilot.

- He is funny.

- We are busy all day.

- Kelly and Brain are from Canada.

- Jessy is in my room.

 

2. be동사의 부정문

be동사 부정문의 의미: ~(이) 아니다, ~에 있지 않다.

be동사 부정문의 형태: 주어+be동사+not

 

- I am not a student.

- They are not in the room.

 

주어	be동사의 부정형	줄임말
I(나는)	am not
You(너는, 너희들은) We(우리는) They(그들은, 그것들은)	are not	aren't
He(그는) She(그녀는) It(그것은)	is not	isn't
Tom Tom & Jane	is not are not

 

주어와 be도 축약할 수 있다.

- I am not → I'm not

- You are not → You're not

- He is not → He's not

 

- It is easy → It isn't easy

- Benny is my son → benny isn't my son.

- You are thirteen years old. → You aren't thirteen years old.

- They are in the kitchen. → They aren't in the kichen.

 

3. be동사의 의문문

- be동사 의문문의 의미: ~(이)니?, ~(에) 있니?

- be동사 의문문의 형태: Am / Are / Is + 주어 ~?

- 긍정대답 Yes, 주어 + am/are/is

- 부정대답 No, 주어 + am not / aren't / isn't

 

- Are you a student?

- Yes, I am / No, I am not.

 

주어	be동사의 의문문
I(나는)	Am I ~?
You(너는) You(너희들은) We(우리는) They(그들은, 그것들은)	Are you ~ ? Are you ~? Are we ~? Are they ~?
He(그는) She(그녀는) It(그것은)	Is He ~? Is she ~? Is it ~?
Tom Tom & Jane	Is Tom ~? Is Tom & Jane?

 

- Is a penguin a bird? / Yes, it is

- Are you a police officer? / No. I'm not

- Are they interesting? / No. they aren't

- Is Sally in the computer lab? / Yes she is

 

4. Theare is[are] + 명사 / ~에 있다 = be

긍정문	부정문	의문문	대답
There is + 단수	There is not + 단수	Is there + 단수 ~?	Yes, there is. No. there isn't
There are + 복수	There are not + 복수	Are there + 복수 ~?	Yes, there are No. there aren't

- There is a painting on the wall.

- There is not[=There isn't] a painting on the wall.

- Is there a painting on the wall?

 

- There are many trees in the park

- There is a book on the desk.

- There are twelve months in a year.

- There isn't a cat on the chair.

 

A: Is there a good restaurant around here?

B: Yes, there is

 

A: Is there a dog on the sofa?

B: No, there isn't

 

 

알맞은 be동사 형태 예시

- We are in America now.

- This book is not heavy.

- Julie and Ella are not in the library.