일반동사의 과거시재

일반동사의 과거시재

1. 일반동사의 과거시재 [규칙 동사]

-(e)d 규칙

대부분의 동사	동사 + -ed	watch → watched
-e로 끝나는 동사	동사 + -d	live → lived
자음 + -y	y → -ied	study → studied
모음 + -y	동사 + -ed	play → played
단모음+단자음	자음 + -ed	stop → stopped

* 단모음 + 단자음으로 끝날 때, 자음 하나 더 쓰는 데 rain은 안되는 이유?

- stop → stopped

- plan → planed

- rain[ei] → rained 

- clean → cleaned

Exercise

· We walk home yesterday.

= We walked home yesterday.

· Emily finishes her project last week.

= Emily finished her her project last week.

· They clean the house in the afternoon.

= They cleaned the house in the afternoon.

·She opens Pandora's box.

= She opened Pandora;s box.

* 과거형은 주어와 상관없음

· We walk home everyday.

· He walks home everyday.

· We / He walked home yesterday.

2. 일반동사의 과거형 [불규칙 동사] 

A-B 유형
buy	bought	lose	lost
do	did	see	saw
feel	felt	sleep	slept
go	went	understand	understood
know	knew	come	came
ride	rode	eat	ate
sink	sank	get	got
catch	caught	hide	hid
drink	drank	make	made
find	found	sell	sold
have	had	speak	spoke

A-A 유형
cut	cut
hit	hit
hurt	hurt
let	let
put	put
read[ri:d]	read[red]
spread	spread
wet	wet

· She found her ring inside her bag. (find)

· Tom and Sue sat on the bench. (sit)

· I saw a golden bat inside the cave. (see)

· John understood the lecture easily. (understand)

3. 일반동사의 과거형 부정문

- 일반동사 과거형 부정문 형태: 주어 + did not + 동사원형

주어	일반동사의 과거형 부정문	줄임말
I, You, We, They, He, She, It	did not + 동사원형	didn't + 동사원형

4. 일반동사의 과거형 의문문

- 일반동사 과거형 의문문 형태: Did + 주어 + 동사원형 ~?

- 긍정대답 Yes, 주어 + did.

- 부정대답 No, 주어 + didn't.

- Did you hear the news? = Yes, I did. / No, I didn't

주어	일반동사의 과거형 의문문
I You We They He She It	Did I + 동사원형 ~? Did you + 동사원형 ~? Did we + 동사원형 ~? Did they + 동사원형 ~? Did he + 동사원형 ~? Did she + 동사원형 ~? Did it + 동사원형 ~?