일반동사의 형태, 일반동사 부정문과 의문문

일반동사의 형태, 일반동사 부정문과 의문문

 

1. 일반동사의 개념

- be동사와 조동사를 제외한 동사

- 주어의 동작과 상태 설명

- 일반동사의 현재형: 동사원형이나 - (e)s 형

 

	주어	현재형
1인칭 2인칭 3인칭 복수	I, We, You and I, Jim and I You, You and Jim They, Jim and Jin, Your parents	eat
3인칭 단수	He, She, It Jim, A cat, Seoul, Your family	eats

1인칭 - 나(I)를 포함한 모든 것

2인칭 - 너(you)를 포함한 모든 것

3인칭 - 나와 너를 제외한 나머지 모두

 

Tom, Your father, You and Jim, We, Your parents

A cat, Seoul, Jim and I

 

 

Exercise

1. You are the best. = be동사

2. I like English very much. = 일반동사

3. They drink juice in the morning. = 일반동사

4. Emily and I are close friends. = be동사

5. I should drink juice in the morning. = 일반동사 

* should = 조동사 / ~하는 것이 좋겠다.

 

 

 

 

2. 일반동사의 3인칭 단수형

-(e)s 규칙

대부분의 동사	동사 + -s	run	runs
- o - sh - ch - s - x	동사 + -es	go wash watch pass fix	goes / does washes watches passes fixes
자음 + -y	y - ies	cry	cryies
모음 + -y	동사 + -s	play	plays
불규칙		have	has

 *자음과 모음 구별 방법

- cry 

- play (a,e,i,o,u)

 

 

Exercise

· work - works

· sing - sings

· miss - misses

· pay - pays

· know - knows

· try - tries

· enjoy - enjoyies

· catch - catches

 

 

3. 일반동사의 부정문

일반동사 부정문의 형태: do not / does not + 동사원형

주어	일반동사의 부정형	줄임말
3인칭 단수가 아닌 경우 I, You, We, They Tom & Jane	do not	don't
3인칭 단수의 경우 He, She, It, Tom	does not	doesn't

 

Exercise

1. I work at the coffe shop.

- I don't work at the coffe shop.

 

2. He plays the cello.

- He doesn't play the cello.

 

3. She has a digital camera.

- She doesn't have a digital camera.

 

4. Judy speaks Chinese.

- Judy doesn't speak Chinese.

 

 

4. 일반동사의 의문문

일반동사 의문문의 형태

: Do / Does + 주어 + 동사원형 ~?

긍정대답 Yes, 주어 + do / does

부정대답 No, 주어 + don't / doesn't

 

·Do you eat breakfast

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't

 

·Does he eat breakfast?

- Yes, he does. / No. he doesn't

 

주어	일반동사의 의문문	일반동사의 의문문
I You We They Tom & Jane	Do + 주어 + 동사원형~?	Do I eat? Do You eat? Do We eat? Do They eat? Do Tom & Jane eat?
He She It Tom	Does + 주어 + 동사원형~?	Does He eat? Does She eat? Does It eat? Does Tom eat?

 

Exercise

· Amy has a cat = Does Amy have(동사원형) a cat?

· He makes lemonade well. Does make(동사원형) lemonade well?

· We know her name = Do We know her name? 

· They exercise every day. = Do They exercise every day?