전치사
1. 시간 전치사 1: in, on, at
in (~에) |
on (~에) |
at (~에) |
월, 연도, 계절 아침, 오후, 저녁 |
요일, 날짜, 특별한 날 |
구체적 시간, 시점, 밤 |
in June in summer in the afternoon |
on Monday on June 10th on Christmas Day |
at 5:40 at noon at midnight / night |
* 서수(순서)
1st - first
2nd - second
3rd - third
4th
2. 시간 전치사 2: before, after, for, during
before (~ 전에) |
after (~ 후에) |
for (~ 동안에) |
during (~ 동안에) |
before class before noon before breakfast |
after work after dinner after school |
for an hour for two weeks for a year |
during the day during lunch time during the match |
* for과 during의 구별법
· for + 숫자시간 for two weeks
· during + 특정 시간명사 during lunch time
Exercise
<전치사구 = 전치사+명사>
· 2년 동안 = for two year
· 한밤중에 = at midnight
· 시험 동안 = during the test
· 방과 후에 = after school
· 봄에 = in spring
· 아침 식사 전에 = before breakfast
· 월요일 아침에 = on Monday morning
· 쉬는 시간 동안 = during the break time
3. 장소 전치사 1: in, on, at
in (~에, ~안에) |
on (~에, ~위에) |
at (~에) |
in London in the garden in a building |
on the street on the wall on the ceiling |
at the bus stop at the party at home / work / school |
* at과 in의 차이점
· at a park
· in the living room
· I live in London
· There is a cat on the roof
· We waited for her at the bus stop.
· Look! A fly is sitting on the door.
4. 장소 전치사 2: over, under, in front of, behind
· over (~ 위에)
· under (~ 아래에)
· in front of (~ 앞에)
· behind (~ 뒤에)
· between A and B (A와 B사이에)
· next to (~ 옆에)
* over와 under는 움직임을 설명할 수 있다.
· The cat is under the table.
· The cat went under the table.
