형용사와 부사
1. 형용사의 개념
- 형용사: 상태, 성질, 수량 등을 나타내는 말로 명사 수식
- 위치 : 명사 앞, be동사 뒤
· a pretty girl.
· The girl is pretty.
*형용사를 찾아라
· I have a good friend.
· The girl is kind.
· The soup is very salty.
· Susie is a girl. She is tall = Susie is a tall girl.
· The Sahara is desert. It is large. = The Sahara is a large desert.
· The boy is Tom. He is from America. = Tom is a American boy.
· Banana and pineapples. are fruits. They grow in tropical areas. = Banana and pineapples are tropical fruits.
2. 수와 양을 나타내는 형용사
수량 형용사 |
함께 쓰이는 명사 |
예시 |
many |
셀 수 있는 명사(복수형) |
many students |
much |
셀 수 없는 명사 |
much money |
a lot of / lots of |
둘 다 |
a lot of students a lot of money |
· There are many books on the table.
· I have much time during the summer vacation.
· We don;t have much ice in the bottle.
· We have many different teachers in our middle school.
3. 부사의 개념
- 부사: 정도를 강조하는 말로, 동사, 형용사, 다른 문장 수식
- 위치: 다양한 위치
* 부사
· Mike runs fast. [동사 수식]
· Mike is very handsome. [형용사 수식]
· Mike runs very fast. [다른 부사 수식]
· Surprisingly. Mike runs very fast.[문장 전체 수식]
* 형용사+ly와 명사+ly 구별
· kind - kindly
· love - lovely
* 형태와 같은 형용사와 부사
· fast(빠른, 빠르게)
· early(이른, 일찍)
· late(늦은, 늦게)
· high(높은, 높게)
· hard(어려운, 열심히)
Exercise
· My sister runs fast.
· My little brother talks slowly.
· I can solve the problem easily.
· Michael studied hardly and he passed the exam.
4. 빈도부사
- 빈도부사: 빈도를 설명하는 부사
- 위치: be동사와 조동사 뒤, 일반동사 앞
0% - never(결코, 않다)
5% - seldom(거의, 않다)
30% - sometimes(때때로, 가끔)
60% - often(자주)
80% - usually(보통, 대게)
100% - always(항상, 늘)
· I often eat out. [일반동사 앞]
· My father is always boys on weekdays. [be동사 뒤]
· I will never eat fast food from now on. [조동사 뒤]
