의문사와 의문문
1. be동사의 의문사 의문문
- 의문사 5W1H
who (누구, 누가)
what (무엇)
when (언제)
where (어디에)
why (왜)
how (어떻게)
-어순: 의문사 + be동사 + 주어~?
His name is Jacob.
Is his name Jacob? Yes, it is. No, is isn't
What is his name? His name is Jacob.
* 의문사 의문문은 Yes/No로 답하지 않는다.
What is his name?
- (His name is) Jacob.
- Yes, is it. No, is isn't (x)
· What is your teacher's name?
· When is the first day of class?
· How is your mom?
· Where are my shoes?
· Who is your favorite singer?
2. 일반동사의 의문사 의문문
- 어순: 의문사 + 조동사 + 주어 + 동사원형 ~?
의문사 |
조동사 |
주어 + 동사원형 ~? |
대답 |
What |
did |
she do last weekend |
She visited Tom. |
When |
does |
the bus leave? |
At 5:30. |
How |
do |
you go to school? |
By bus. |
Where |
will |
you stay? |
At my friend's home. |
* 의문사가 주어인 의문문의 어순은 다르다!!
의문사 + 주어 ~?
· Who lives next door?
· What is making that noise?
3. Whose / What / Witch + 명사 의문문
- Whose 명사 + (누구의~)
Whose shoes are they?
- What + 명사 (무슨 / 어떤 ~)
What club will you join?
- Which + 명사 (어느~)
Which shirt do you like better, red or blue?
* What과 Witch를 구별하라!!
· What color do you like?
· Witch color do you like, red or blue? (범위 정해짐)
· Whose book is this?
· What time do you go to school?
· What kind of fruit do you like?
· Witch class do you like more, math or science?
4. How + 형용사 / 부사 의문문
- How + 형용사 / 부사 (얼마나~)
· 나이: How old
· 수: How many + 복수명사
· 양: How much + 셀 수 없는 명사
· 가격: How much
· 기간: How long
· 빈도: How often
· 거리: How far
* how의 뜻 어떻게와 얼마나 구분 방법
· How do you go to school? By bus.
· How many books do you have? five.
